Ẩm thực Việt · The Goarau Kitchen

Vietnamese Cooking Without Vegetable Oil

In a Vietnamese kitchen, flavor is built with patience. Bones simmer into clear broth for hours, sugar is taken slowly to a dark caramel, and greens hit a hot pan slicked with rendered lard. This collection writes those dishes down the way home cooks have always made them, with lard, butter, ghee, and coconut oil, never a drop of refined vegetable oil.

Mỡ Heo Ghee Coconut Oil
A steaming bowl of broth with vegetables and herbs on a rustic table
Phở Bò Hà Nội
From the recipe collection
Mỡ Heo

Lard Is the Old Way

Long before seed oils reached the market stalls, the Vietnamese kitchen ran on mỡ heo, pork fat rendered slowly at home until golden. Every stir fry and caramel braise in this collection starts with it, or with butter, ghee, or coconut oil.

Nước Dùng

Broth Before Everything

A great phở is judged by its broth alone. We char the onion and ginger over open flame, toast whole spices, and let beef bones simmer for the better part of a day until the nước dùng turns clear, deep, and quietly sweet.

Uncompromising

Never Vegetable Oil

No refined seed oils, no shortcuts. Only the traditional fats that market cooks in Hanoi and family kitchens along the Mekong have trusted for generations.

Sáu Món · Six Dishes

Vietnamese Recipes, the Traditional Way

Six beloved dishes from north to south, each one made with honest fats and the patience the original cooks intended.

A bowl of hot soup with fresh herbs

Phở Bò Hà Nội

⏱ 6 hr🍽 6 servings🔥 Medium

Hanoi style beef noodle soup with a broth simmered from marrow bones, charred onion, and toasted spices. The national dish, made the patient way.

Ingredients

  • 4 lb beef marrow and knuckle bones
  • 1 lb beef brisket
  • 2 large yellow onions, halved
  • 1 large hand of ginger, halved lengthwise
  • 5 star anise pods
  • 1 cinnamon stick
  • 1 black cardamom pod
  • 1 tbsp coriander seeds
  • 3 tbsp fish sauce, plus more to taste
  • 1 small knob rock sugar (about 1 oz)
  • 1 lb flat rice noodles, cooked
  • Scallions, cilantro, Thai basil, and lime to serve

Instructions

  1. Cover the bones with cold water, bring to a hard boil for 5 minutes, then drain and rinse. This keeps the finished broth clear.
  2. Char the onion halves and ginger directly over a flame or under the broiler until blackened in spots, about 8 minutes.
  3. Return the bones to the pot with the brisket and 5 quarts of fresh water. Bring to a bare simmer and skim any foam.
  4. Toast the star anise, cinnamon, cardamom, and coriander seeds in a dry pan for 2 minutes, then add them to the pot with the charred onion and ginger.
  5. Simmer gently, uncovered, for 5 to 6 hours. Pull the brisket out after 2 hours, cool it in cold water, and slice thin.
  6. Strain the broth and season with fish sauce and rock sugar until it tastes deep and lightly sweet.
  7. Fill bowls with hot noodles and sliced brisket, ladle the boiling broth over, and finish with scallions, herbs, and lime.
Glazed braised meat on a serving board

Thịt Kho Trứng

⏱ 1 hr 45 min🍽 6 servings🔥 Easy

Southern caramel braised pork belly with whole eggs, simmered in coconut water until the sauce turns glossy and amber. The dish of every Tết table.

Ingredients

  • 2 lb pork belly, cut into 2 inch pieces
  • 6 large eggs, hard boiled and peeled
  • 1 tbsp rendered lard
  • 3 tbsp sugar
  • 4 tbsp fish sauce
  • 2 cups fresh coconut water
  • 3 shallots, sliced
  • 4 cloves garlic, crushed
  • 1 tsp freshly cracked black pepper
  • 2 scallions, sliced, to finish

Instructions

  1. Blanch the pork belly in boiling water for 3 minutes, drain, and pat dry.
  2. Melt the sugar in a heavy pot over medium heat until it turns a deep amber caramel, swirling rather than stirring.
  3. Add the lard, shallots, and garlic, then the pork, and turn the pieces until coated and lightly browned at the edges.
  4. Pour in the fish sauce and coconut water. Bring to a simmer and skim once.
  5. Cover partially and braise for 1 hour, then add the peeled eggs and simmer 30 minutes more, spooning sauce over them.
  6. Season with black pepper, scatter with scallions, and serve over jasmine rice.
A cooked fish fillet with herbs in a dark dish

Cá Kho Tộ

⏱ 50 min🍽 4 servings🔥 Medium

Catfish steaks braised in a claypot with dark caramel, fish sauce, and plenty of black pepper. Sticky, savory, and made for a mound of hot rice.

Ingredients

  • 1½ lb catfish steaks, about 1 inch thick
  • 2 tbsp rendered lard
  • 2½ tbsp sugar
  • 3 tbsp fish sauce
  • ½ cup fresh coconut water
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 shallots, sliced
  • 1 inch piece ginger, cut into fine strips
  • 1 fresh red chili, sliced
  • 1 tsp coarsely cracked black pepper
  • 2 scallions, cut into lengths

Instructions

  1. Salt the fish steaks lightly and let them sit for 10 minutes, then pat dry.
  2. In a claypot or heavy skillet, melt the sugar over medium heat until it becomes a dark amber caramel.
  3. Add the lard, garlic, shallots, and ginger and stir for 30 seconds until fragrant.
  4. Lay in the fish, turning each steak once to coat both sides in the caramel.
  5. Add the fish sauce, coconut water, and chili. Simmer uncovered over low heat for 20 to 25 minutes, spooning the sauce over now and then.
  6. When the sauce has reduced to a glossy glaze, shower with black pepper and scallions and bring the pot straight to the table.
A bowl of fresh green vegetables

Rau Muống Xào Tỏi

⏱ 15 min🍽 4 servings🔥 Easy

Water spinach flash fried in lard with a full head of garlic. The everyday green of Vietnam, done in the time it takes the rice to finish.

Ingredients

  • 1 large bunch water spinach (about 1 lb), or substitute spinach
  • 2 tbsp rendered lard or ghee
  • 8 cloves garlic, roughly crushed
  • 1 tbsp fish sauce
  • ½ tsp sugar
  • Pinch of salt
  • 1 small red chili, sliced (optional)
  • Squeeze of lime to finish

Instructions

  1. Trim the tough lower stems from the water spinach and cut the rest into 3 inch lengths. Wash and shake dry.
  2. Heat a wok over the highest flame until it just begins to smoke, then add the lard.
  3. Add the garlic and stir for 15 seconds, until golden at the edges and fragrant.
  4. Tip in all the greens at once and toss constantly for 2 to 3 minutes until just wilted but still bright.
  5. Season with fish sauce, sugar, salt, and chili, toss twice more, and slide onto a platter.
  6. Finish with a squeeze of lime and serve immediately, while the greens still hiss.
Freshly baked bread rolls with golden crusts

Bánh Mì Bơ

⏱ 3 hr🍽 8 rolls🔥 Medium

Light, crackly Vietnamese rolls enriched with butter, with the thin shattering crust that makes a proper bánh mì. Baked over steam at home.

Ingredients

  • 3½ cups bread flour
  • 3 tbsp rice flour
  • 2¼ tsp instant yeast
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • 1½ tsp salt
  • 1¼ cups warm water
  • 2 tbsp softened butter
  • 1 egg white
  • Butter for the pan
  • Ice cubes for the steam tray

Instructions

  1. Whisk the flours, yeast, sugar, and salt. Add the warm water, egg white, and softened butter and knead for 10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
  2. Cover and let the dough rise in a warm spot until doubled, about 1 hour.
  3. Divide into 8 pieces and shape each into a tapered roll with pointed ends. Set on a buttered tray.
  4. Proof for 45 minutes, until puffy. Heat the oven to 450°F with an empty metal tray on the bottom rack.
  5. Slash each roll down the center, mist with water, and load into the oven, tossing the ice cubes onto the hot tray for steam.
  6. Bake for 16 to 18 minutes until deep golden and hollow sounding. Cool on a rack and listen for the crackle.
A creamy dessert bowl topped with fruit

Chè Chuối

⏱ 40 min🍽 6 servings🔥 Easy

Warm banana and tapioca pudding in sweet coconut milk, finished with toasted peanuts. A gentle southern dessert served straight from the pot.

Ingredients

  • 6 ripe bananas, cut into thick coins
  • ⅓ cup small tapioca pearls
  • 1 can (13.5 oz) coconut milk
  • ½ cup coconut cream
  • ⅓ cup sugar
  • ¼ tsp salt
  • 1 pandan leaf, knotted (optional)
  • 1 tsp coconut oil
  • 3 tbsp roasted peanuts, crushed
  • 1 tbsp toasted sesame seeds

Instructions

  1. Soak the tapioca pearls in warm water for 15 minutes, then drain.
  2. Toss the banana coins with 2 tablespoons of the sugar and let them sit while the tapioca soaks.
  3. Bring the coconut milk to a gentle simmer with 1 cup water, the remaining sugar, salt, and the pandan leaf.
  4. Add the tapioca and simmer, stirring often, for 10 minutes until the pearls turn mostly clear.
  5. Add the bananas and coconut cream and cook 5 minutes more, until the bananas are soft but not falling apart.
  6. Warm the coconut oil in a small pan and toast the crushed peanuts and sesame for 1 minute.
  7. Ladle the chè into small bowls and top with the toasted peanuts and sesame. Serve warm.
A warmly lit dining table set for a meal
Bếp Nhà · The Home Kitchen

Our Kitchen

Goarau Bếp is a small editorial kitchen devoted to Vietnamese home cooking as it was handed down: broths that take an afternoon, caramel made in a claypot, greens fried hard and fast in lard. We test every recipe in an ordinary home kitchen, on ordinary burners, before it is published.

One rule sits above the rest of them. Nothing on this site is cooked with refined vegetable oil. Where a modern recipe would reach for a neutral seed oil, we return to what the original cooks used: rendered pork fat, butter, ghee, and coconut oil. It is a small discipline that keeps old dishes tasting the way they were meant to.

The stove is on. Chúc ngon miệng, and eat well.